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Not All Firebushes Are Native

I was led astray again. When I first moved to Florida I had a local nursery draw up a landscaping plan for my yard. Trying to be ecologically responsible, I asked for the plan to include only Florida native plants. I followed the plan, purchased and planted per its directions, and found out later that most of the plants were non-natives. I felt betrayed.

But, I took pride in some of my plants. One that especially endeared itself to me was the firebush. In full sun, it grew 5 feet tall and 5 feet wide and was covered with red-orange blossoms most of the year. Best of all, it attracted a revolving door of butterflies and hummingbirds. And, I loved that it was a Florida native.

Or, so I thought. I joined the Florida Native Plant Society and my education in native horticulture is progressing slowly. Recently I learned that the firebush in my yard (Hamelia patens var. glabra) comes from Mexico, Central and South America. Its give-away was its yellowish red-orange flowers and its smooth, shiny leaves (see photo below).

Non-Native FirebushPhoto by Rich Freeman

The true Florida native firebush (Hamelia patens) has flowers that tend toward the redder end of the reddish-orange color scale and it sports dull, hairy leaves (see photo below).

Hamelia_patens, Native FirebushPhoto by Jack Scheper from Floridata

Neither plant is invasive. Both are pretty and attract wildlife. Neither is particularly cold hardy. A frost will kill back the crown, but when trimmed severely, they re-sprout from the woody branches. So, I guess I shouldn't care that my bush isn't a Florida native.

It's just the principle of the thing. I found that as a transplant to Florida myself, it has been extremely difficult and frustrating in trying to adhere to a discipline of planting Florida natives in my yard. I get easily led astray by people who are supposed to be knowledgeable in these things. But, I won't give up. As I said, it's the principle of the thing.

Reference:
Know the Difference: Native & Non-Native Firebush. AFNN Wholesale Native Plant & Service Directory  2004-2005. http://www.afnn.org/docs/knowfirebush.pdf